Bush (swamp steer)

Bush / Bozh

Elsie 2001 s.v.

Story paths

Description

Bush (Alb. bush/bushi; also bozh/bozhi) is a swamp being of Albanian folk belief who inhabits ponds and marshes in the form of a steer and is said to cause rain by bellowing. Folk say the weather turned out as the bush wanted — si deshi bushi, bëri koha. In Shkodra he is known as bushonja; in Mat the bozh is used to frighten children (“Sleep or the bozh will devour you!” / fli, se të ha bozhi!). He is not the same figure as Bushtra, nor the lexical bushter/bushtër fire-kuçedra gloss under Kulshedra; swamp ecology overlaps lightly with Laurë without merge.

Features

  • inhabit ponds and swamps as steer-form being (Elsie Bush)
  • cause rain by bellowing
  • weather proverb: si deshi bushi, bëri koha
  • Shkodra regional name bushonja
  • Mat: child-scare devour threat (bozh)

Lead story

At the pond edge the weather waits on a steer’s bellow. Bush is not the howling fire-hag of the reeds. Elsie keeps him as the swamp being — bush / bushi, also bozh / bozhi — who lives in ponds and marshes in the form of a steer and makes rain by bellowing. Folk say the weather turned out as the bush wanted: si deshi bushi, bëri koha. In Shkodra they call him bushonja; in Mat mothers hush children with “Sleep or the bozh will devour you.” Bushtra her howl and brimstone, Laurë keeps her Tirana bank croak, Kulshedra the lexical fire-kuçedra nickname.

Aliases

Bush · Bushi · Bozh · Bozhi · Bushonja (Shkodra)

Region

Ponds and swamps (pan-Albanian marsh ecology); Shkodra as bushonja; Mat as child-scare bozh

Relations

Linked stories

  • Elsie Bush is the pond/swamp steer that bellows rain (bush/bushi, bozh/bozhi; Shkodra bushonja; Mat child-scare). Bushtra is the marsh female monster who howls and spits fire/brimstone. Elsie links them etymologically — related only; kept separate. Not the lexical bushter→kulshedra trap.